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Application of the CIPP-Model in Evaluating Undergraduate Medical Research Module for Continuation of Professional Development: Student perspective

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12:15 pm

28 February 2024

Exhibition Hall (Poster 1)

Student and stakeholder issues and assessment of cultural safety

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Presentation Description

Sethapong Lertsakulbunlue1
Anupong Kantiwong1
1 Department of Pharmacology, Phramongkutklao College of Medicine 



Background:
Medical research (MR) modules are integrated globally into medical schools [1]. MR is required for Thai residency training and in physicians' career paths. This study utilizes the CIPP-model to assess the MR module's effectiveness for continuing professional development in students' view [2]. 


Summary of Work:
A mixed-methods survey was conducted. The cross-sectional study included 262 senior medical students and interns graduated from PCM. Data on MR belief were collected using a standardized Likert-scale-questionnaire [3]. A follow-up of eight focused-group-discussions (FGDs) (27 participants) was conducted, exploring their belief on MR module's effectiveness. Finally, the data was input into the CIPP-model. 


Results: 
CONTEXT: 6FGDs satisfied with the spiral curriculum encompassing statistical analysis and research process learning. However, only 19.1% agreed/strongly agreed research should influence residency criteria. 


INPUT:
participants deemed research vital (51.9%) and career-enhancing (72.5%). Teachers and resources strongly supported research (6FGDs), praised the curriculum (5FGDs), and community medicine potential was recognized (4FGDs). 


PROCESS:
lack of rewards/motivation (56.5%), curriculum overload (64.5%), presence of numerous responsibilities (8FGDs), insufficient promotion of resources (5FGDs) and inflexible curriculum (4FGDs). 


PRODUCT:

MR serves as an avenue for professional advancement (6 FGDs), with 22.1% and 24.8% having published and presented MR, respectively. 


Discussion and conclusions: 
Participants consider MR important for career growth but believe it should be optional. A central coordination system linking expert professors with students, encouraging collaboration through genuine interest, which boosts intrinsic motivation. Moreover, to improve research efficiency, a webpage detailing ethical challenges and solutions, informed by senior experiences would be beneficial. Utilizing previous research proposals helps tackle issues, streamline ethical approval processes, and lessen workloads. 


Take home message:
Using the CIPP-model to assess the PCM MR module has enhanced its feasibility. For further professional development, consider a study evaluating the MR module among residents and physicians. 



References (maximum three) 

1. Sobczuk, P., Dziedziak, J., Bierezowicz, N., Kiziak, M., Znajdek, Z., Puchalska, L., Mirowska-Guzel, D., & Cudnoch-Jędrzejewska, A. (2022). Are medical students interested in research? - students' attitudes towards research. Annals of medicine, 54(1), 1538–1547. https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2022.2076900 

2. Frye, A. W., & Hemmer, P. A. (2012). Program evaluation models and related theories: AMEE guide no. 67. Medical teacher, 34(5), e288–e299. https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159X.2012.668637 

3. Lertsakulbunlue, S., Thammasoon, K., Jongcherdchootrakul, K., Sakboonyarat, B., & Kantiwong, A. (2023). Practices, perceptions, attitudes, barriers and motivation and its impacts on research publication. The Asia Pacific Scholar, 8(4), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.29060/TAPS.2023-8-4/OA3006 

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